파푸아뉴기니 지형적 특징 - papuanyugini jihyeongjeog teugjing

��Ǫ�ƴ�� [Papua New Guinea]

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��:  46�� 2840��
�α�:  558�� 3000��(2003)
�α��е�:  12.1��/��(2003)
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��ü:  ��屺��
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��ȭ:  Ű��(KINA)
ȯ��:  3.38K = 1$(2003.9)
1�δ� ��ѻ��:  580$(2003)

��ĸ�Ī�� Ǫ�ƴ��ϵ��(Independent State of Papua New Guinea)�̴�. �� Ʈ��̰�, ��  ��ϰ� �ִ�. ��ϼ� ��ݺ�(��ݻ)�� 񽺸��ũ��(��), �ΰǺ��, ��ī��, ��ũ��, Ʈ�κ긮�ȵ��, ��Ƶ��, ��Ʈ��ī�� ַθ�� Ϻη� �̷�� ִ�. �� ַθ��, �� ε��׽þ�, �ϼ�� ʸ��, �� ䷯�� ̿� �ΰ� ��Ʈ��ϸ��ƿ� ��Ѵ�.

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��Ǫ�ƴ�� ٷ� �Ʒ�� ణ �� ؿ�� ϴ�. �ֵ�(��)�� ϼ�� ô��(��ߣ��)�� Ʈ�� θ�ũ��񽺸��ũ �� ٱ�� ְ�, ��ο�� Ƶ�� ĸ�� Ѵ�. �ְ�� ︧��(4,694m)�̴�. �� ̿�� ִµ�, �� ϱ� �� ü �α�� 40%�� װ�� ִ�. ��Ʈ�� ؾȿ�� ڹ�Ʈ, �ɽ��׷�� ޸��鼭 Ʈ�κ긮�ȵ�� ̾��. �� ȭ�� �� 񽺸��ũ��, �ַθ�� Ѵ�.

��, ��Ʈ�� ʿ�� ö��̰�(˰) �� (��)�� ִ�. �� 츲 ��뿡 �ش��ϸ�, �ϼ� �� δ� ��(1��4��), ��ǳ�� δ� �ǰ�(5��8��)�� ѷ��ϴ�. �� 췮�� ̰� ��ѵ�, �� Ʈ�� α� �� ٳ� ��Ķ� �� 1,000mm�� Ǫ�Ƹ�(ؽ) �� Ű�ڸ� �� հ�� 5,000mm�� ϴ� �ٿ��̴�. ��İ� ��´ٽ��Ͽ� �� 80%�� 븲�� ִ�. �� հ��췮�� 1,000��2,000mm, ��ձ�� 21��35��̴�. �� 21��31��̴�.

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��Ǫ�ƴ�� ֹ�� κ�� ׽þư�(96%)�� Ǫ��(��)�̸�, �̰�� ٽ� 500�� еȴ�. �� ֹε�� Ǫ�ƾ�(��)�� ϴµ� �׵�� ϴ� �� ū ��̰� ��, 750��  ��ȴ�. �� ��ϴ� �� ū ��̴�.

��Ǫ��(��)�� ܽš��(��)�� Ӹ�� Ư¡�� ϰ� ��, ��迡�� ϳ�� ֵȴ�. �� ؾȰ� �� ִµ� �� ܰ�� ٸ� �� ؼ�� Ÿ�� £��. �� ֹ�� ̰��ϸ� ü�ݵ� ��ϰ� �� ٸ� �� Ư�� ǳ�� ϰ� �ִ�. �̵�� ٳ��, ��, �� ֽ�� ϸ�, �ؾ�� ֹ�� Ȱ�ϰ� �ִ�.

�ܷ� �α�(1%)�� ְ� �Ǹ� �� ߱��̴�. �ؾ�� ϴ� �ֹ�� ΰ�� ׸�� ̷�� ޵Ǳ� ��Ͽ��. �� ⵶��(��ű� �� 縯)�� 90%, �� Ÿ ��ž�� ϴ´�.

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��̾�(��)�� ª�� Ӹ��С�� ϴ� ��Ǫ�ƴ� 1526��1527�� ؾ�� (��) ��ذ� J.�޳׼�� ؾȿ� �� ̸��̴�. �̰�� ֹ�� Ǫ��ΰ� ��׽þ�� 濡 ��ϰ� �־��. 1660�� ״�� ε�ȸ�簡 �� ̷� 18��⿡�� ؿ�� 翡 ��. 1828�� ״�� ϼ�� θ� ��ϰ�, 1920�� ״�� ε�� Ư��ַ� ��.

19�� ؿ�� , 1884�� ϵ�� Ͽ��. �� ̿� ��Ͽ� �� ؿ� ��θ� �� , 1906�� Ʈ��ϸ�� (��)�μ� ��Ǫ�ƶ�� Ī�Ͽ��. ��1�� Ϸ�� Ʈ��ϸ�� ġ�� Ǿ��. ��2�� ߿�� Ϻ�� ϼ�� κ�� Ͽ��, 1946�⿡�� Ʈ��ϸ�� UN(United Nations:��) ��Ź��ġ�� Ǿ��. 1973�� 12�� ġ�� ް� �Ǿ��, 1975�� 9�� μ� ��Ͽ��.

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��Ǫ�ƴ��ƴ� ��ں�� ϴ� ��汹�� ֹ� ���� ѵ�(��Խ)�� Ͽ� ��ġ�Ѵ�. ��´� �ǿ��̰� ��ȸ�� ܿ��(Ӥ��)�̸�, 1977�� 6�� ó�� Ѽ��Ű� �ǽõ� �� ִ�. 1980�� 3�� ҽ��Ӱ��Ƿ� �� δ�(��)�� Ҹž 1982�� 6�� Ѽ��ſ�� ٸ�� �� ġ�� ٽ� �Ѹ�� Ͽ��. 1985�� Ǿ��ڹ��˷� 81�ϰ� �� 11�� ȸ�� ػ��ߴ�. 1988�� 7�� δ�� Ҽ��翡 �� ź��Ͽ��. 1992�� ̾ƽ� ��Ƽ(Paias Wingti), 1994�� ٸ�� ��, 1997�� Ʈ(Bill Skate)�� 1999�� ɷ� ��Ÿ(Mekere Morauta)�� Ѹ�� Ǿ��.

1988�� 뽺�ַθ��ָ� �̷�� ΰǺ�� Ϻ� �� ְ� ��Ų �� и���� Ͽ� �ִ� ��ġ�� Ǿ��. �׷�� 2001�� 8�� ߾��ο� �и�� ̿� �ΰǺ� ��ġ�� â��, �ΰǺ� �巡�� ġ�� 忡 �� ǥ�� â��, �� ö�� ϴ� �ΰǺ� ��ȭ��ǰ� ��ν� ��Ǿ��.

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��Ǫ�ƴ�� ڱ�� ȭ�� ϴ� 2�߱�� 巯�� ִ�. �� Ÿ��, ��, �ٳ�� ڱ޳�� ϴ� ��κ�� , ��ھ��, Ŀ��, ��, ��(��) �� ٴ�� ߵ� �ؾ� ��忡�� ϴ� �� ſ� ��̴�.

Ư�� 2�� ũ�� ϰ� �̿� �� ȭ�� ħ��ν� ��ֹε�� Ȱ�� ū ��ȭ�� ִ�. �̹ۿ� �ڿ��δ� ��, ��, ��ũ��Ʈ �� ڿ�� 긲�ڿ�� ǳ��Ͽ� �� ǰ� �ִ�. �ֱٿ�� ΰǺ�� ٷ�� ߵǾ�� Ѽ��  50% �� ̴�. �� ̸� ��ü�� Ȯ�� ȸ��å�� ܰ踦 �� ִ�.

1997, 1998�� ѹ߷� �� ħü�Ͽ� ��Ⱑ ��ȭ�Ͽ�� ̿� �� 1999�� ݱ⿡�� ѻ��(GDP)�� 5%�� ̸�� ڰ� �߻��ߴ�. 1999�� 7�� Ÿ �� ؼ� �� , �ο�ȭ ��, �� ϰ� �ִ�. 2000�� ѻ�� 0.8%�̰� �� 21�� ޷�, �� 10�� ޷��̴�. �ֿ� ��ǰ�� , ��, ��, Ŀ��, ��, ��(��), ��ǰ�� 衤��۱��, ��ǰ, ��, �ķ�ǰ ��̰� �ֿ� ��ⱹ�� Ʈ��ϸ��, �Ϻ�, ��, �ѱ�, �ʸ��, ��, ��Ա�� Ʈ��ϸ��, �̰��, �Ϻ�, �̱�, ��, ��̽þ� ��̴�.

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��Ǫ�ƴ�� Ź�� , TV �� ִ�. �Ź�� ųΡ�� Ǫ�ƴ��Ʈ-��(��)�� ִ�. �� ۱�� 33��, TV ��۱�� 3�� ִ�. �� ʵ�� 6��, �ߵ�� 6��(4/2��), ��б�� ̷��, �ǹ�� 7, 8�� �̴� �ʵ��б� 1�г⿡ ��Ͽ�� Ѵ�.

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��Ǫ�ƴ��Ͽ�� 750�� Ѵ� �� ��ϴµ� �̰�� 3�� 1�� ش��ϴ� ��̴�. �׷�� Ǫ�ƴ��(��)��  ��ϸ�, �� ̴� �� (Motu)�� Ʈ �𷹽��(Port Moresby) �ؾ�� Ǵ� ��̴�.

��Ǫ�ƴ��Ͽ�� ׸�� ȸ�� ū �� Ͽ� ��κ�� Ǫ�ƴ��ε�� ڽŵ�� ũ��õ�̶�� ϰ� �ִ�. �� ū �� 縯�̴�. �ڿ�� žӵ� �θ� �� ǽ�� Ǫ�� ȭ�� ʼ�� ̴�. �� žӿ�� ȥ�� ޷�� ׸��̸� ��¿� �� η�� θ� �� ִ�.

��Ǫ�ƴ��Ͽ�� 20�� ΰ� �� Ͽ� ��߰� �뷡�ϴ� ��縦 ��µ� Ư�� ¥�� ƴϸ� �ַ� �� ָ�� . ��Ʈ �𷹽�� (Port Moresby Show)�� 6�� ߼�� 縦 �� Ѵ�. �ϰջ� ��(Mt. Hagen Show)�� 8�� µ� �� ǻ�� ԰� �μ�� . �� (Malangan Festival)�� 9�� 16�Ͽ� �� Ʈ��(tree-dance)�� Ͽ��. �ַθ󼶿�� Ǵ�� ָ� �ϸ�, �ֹ�� ౸��ũ�� .

��Ű� ��б��

��Ǫ�ƴ�� Ż�� ϴ� ��Ǫ�ƴ�� ű�(PANGTEL)�� 1997�� 1�� Ǿ� ��š��š��ۿ� �� ߱ޡ��  �� ð� ��, �� Ű�� ⱸ�� θ� ��ǥ�ϰ� �ִ�. ��Ǫ�ƴ�� ڷ�� Ż��ڷ� 2001�� 񽺸� ��ϰ� �ִ�. �� Ÿ�� Ǿ� ��, �� ȸ��޷�� , �ֿ� ��ð�� ũ�� ũ�� ߰�� Ǿ� �ִ�. ��귯 ��ȭ ��񽺴� 1996�� 4�� ڷ�� ۽�� ޹´��̼�(PMC)�� Ʈ�𷹽�� 󿡿�� ó�� Ǿ��, PMC�� 3,053�� ڸ� Ȯ��Ͽ��. ��ͳ� ��񽺴� 1997�� 6�� Ƽ�Ʒ� ��ͳ� ��Ʈ��̰� �ƽþ�-�۽�� 麻�� ̿��Ͽ� ��Ͽ��, 2000�� ͳ� �� (ISP)�� 3��, ��ͳ� ��ڴ� 2,000��̴�. ��ۻ��ڴ� ��Ʈ��ϸ�� Ʈ��ũ�� ϰ� �ִ� �̵�� ϰ� �� ǽ��ϰ� �ִ�.

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��Ǫ�ƴ��ϴ� �� ̴�. �ѱ�� 1976�� 5��, ��Ѱ�� 6�� 谡 ��Ǿ��. 1976�� ̷� �ѱ� �Ǽ��ü�� ִ�. 1978�� 6�� Ѹ� �̶�, 1997�� ѵ� �ڷ��, 2000�� Ѹ� �� ְ� �� Ͽ��. �ѱ�� 1984�� ȸ�� ä�� Ǫ�ƴ��ϸ� �湮�Ͽ��. �籹�� (1983), ��(1992), ��߰��(1996), ��ں��(1999�� )�� ü��Ͽ��. 1999�� Ѽ�� 1292�� 7000�޷�, ��Ѽ�� 1�� 4496�� 5000�޷��̴�. �ֿ� ��ǰ��δ� ��, ��, Ŀ��, �� ̰�, ��ǰ�� õ��, Ÿ�̾� �� Ʃ��, ��, �þ�ȭ��Ʈ�� ̴�. 2002�� 2�� ѱ�� 200�� ִ�.